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Hans Krueger
''SS-Hauptsturmführer'' Hans Krueger (1 July 1909 – 8 February 1988) was a German captain of the Gestapo in occupied Poland during World War II,〔 involved in organizing the string of massacres after the commencement of Operation Barbarossa behind the Curzon Line. His murderous rampage in the General Government territory against the ethnic Poles and the Polish Jews began with the massacre of Lviv professors in July 1941, which was followed by the Czarny Las massacre near Stanisławów (now Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine) in August 1941, as well as the notorious Bloody Sunday massacre of 10,000–12,000 Jews: men, women and children in October 1941, leading to the liquidation of the Stanisławów Ghetto a year later. Krueger (also spelled Krüger) was known as ''the right man for the job'' due to his Nazi fanaticism which earned him the seat of a city commandant in 1941 but also his brutality exhibited through hands-on participation in the killings.〔
==Life==
Krueger was born in Posen (now Poznań),〔 then part of Prussia within the German Empire. He joined the SA Storm Division in 1929 at the age of twenty. Together with his parents, he fled back to Germany or was expelled from the newly reborn Poland in 1918 (after the Treaty of Versailles), and ever since held a deep-seated hatred for Polish people.〔 Although his training was in agriculture Krueger rose rapidly in the SA ranks thanks to his dedication to Nazism. After the Nazi rise to power in January 1933, Krueger was appointed head of the Oranienburg concentration camp political division and distinguished himself by his ruthlessness. As a member of the SA he was made section head of the labour office in the camp after the Night of the Long Knives in June 1934.〔
Krueger joined the Gestapo in 1939 after the invasion of Poland and soon relocated to Kraków in the semi-colonial General Government. His long Nazi past helped him acquire a position with the ''Kommandateur der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD'' (KdS) as the director of the Sipo-SD School in the resort town of Zakopane,〔 where the Polish Tatra Confederation members were tortured. He trained Ukrainian collaborators from Galicia, as future ''Sipo-SD'' personnel. Krueger's subsequent advancement came with the attack on the Soviet positions on 22 June 1941, when he joined the ''Sonderkommando'' z.b.V. (for special assignments) as deputy to Karl Eberhard Schöngarth. Soon later, he took part in the taking of Lvov and on 12 October 1941 commanded the same men he trained in the virtually unprecedented Bloody Sunday massacre of Polish Jews at Stanislau.
Hans Krueger (sometimes spelled Krüger) is not to be confused with Hans Krüger (1902–1971),〔 an ''SS'' judge in occupied western Poland, even though their wartime activities and postwar careers were in many ways similar. The ''judge'' Krüger was "the terror of the Konitz prison" (Chojnice) issuing death sentences for the smallest (real or imagined) offenses.〔Albert Norden, ("Krüger, Hans: Ein Blutrichter Hitlers." ) ''Braunbuch. War and Nazi Criminals in the Federal Republic.''〕 The ''Gestapo'' Krueger's operations in the south were a whole new ball game by modern standards, defined as crimes against humanity under international law.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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